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RBE and beneficial owners in Luxembourg

The RBE (Register of Beneficial Owners) requires every Luxembourg company to declare its beneficial owners (UBOs) and to keep this information up to date, in principle within one month of any change. Failure to file is subject to penalties. The firm identifies your UBOs and brings you into compliance.

In short

The RBE, the register of beneficial owners, requires every Luxembourg company to declare its beneficial owners (UBOs), in principle within one month of any change. The beneficial owner is generally the natural person who holds or controls more than 25% of the company; failure to declare is penalised.

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Maître Cora Maglo, Avocate à la CourResponsible for legal content: Maître Cora Maglo, Avocate à la Cour, Liste I du Barreau de Luxembourg depuis 2009. · Applicable law: Luxembourg

RBE / beneficial owners filing in Luxembourg: key points at a glance

Fees, timeframes, documents and deliverables
ItemWhat to know
FeesFixed fee announced. Depending on the complexity of the ownership chain.
Indicative timingThe filing must in principle be made within one month of the triggering event; the firm acts on an urgent basis for late filings.
Documents required
  • Ownership structure and organisation chart
  • Identity of the individuals concerned
  • Previous RBE filings, where applicable
Deliverables
  • Identification of the UBOs
  • RBE filing or update
  • Procedure for monitoring changes

The RBE stems from the Law of 13 January 2019. The beneficial owner is, as a general rule, the individual who directly or indirectly holds or controls more than 25 percent of the company.

Identifying UBOs can be complex in multi-tier structures. Cerno Law Firm analyses the ownership chain and secures your filings.

RBE / beneficial owners filing in Luxembourg: when should you call on the firm?

You need to declare or update your beneficial owners.

Identifying the UBO is delicate in complex structures.

What happens if you do nothing?

Failure to file the RBE declaration, or filing it late, exposes you to criminal penalties (fines).

An inaccurate filing creates a lasting compliance risk.

How does the firm step in?

Analysis of the ownership chain, identification of the UBOs, filing and updating at the RBE.

Setting up a monitoring process to meet the one-month deadline when changes occur.

Practice areas

When to call on the firm

  • First RBE filing after incorporation.
  • Update following a transfer or reorganisation.
  • Regularisation of a late filing.
  • RBE compliance audit.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Who is a beneficial owner (UBO)?

As a general rule, the individual who directly or indirectly holds or controls more than 25 percent of the capital or voting rights, or who exercises control by other means.

What is the RBE filing deadline?

The filing, or its update, must in principle be made within one month of the change in beneficial owner.

What are the consequences of failing to file?

Criminal penalties, in particular fines, for failure to file or for an inaccurate filing.

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Affiliations & professional networks

  • Barreau de Luxembourg
  • European Immigration Lawyers Network (EILN)
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  • Institut Luxembourgeois des Administrateurs (ILA)
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Founded in 2013; Maître Cora Maglo has been admitted to the Luxembourg Bar since 2009

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independent firm
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at the Bar since 2009
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